This is a list of names in which the length is 3.

Abe 2 m Frisian, Dutch

Originally a Frisian short form of

Adalbert

(and other names starting with the Old German element

adal

“noble” and a second element beginning with

b

).

Abu m Arabic

Means

“father of”

in Arabic. This is commonly used as an element in a kunya, which is a type of Arabic nickname. The element is combined with the name of one of the bearer’s children (usually the eldest son). In some cases the kunya is figurative, not referring to an actual child, as in the case of the Muslim caliph

Abu Bakr

.

Ace 1 m English

From the English word meaning

“highest rank”

. More commonly a nickname, it is occasionally used as a given name.

Ada 1 f English, Italian, Spanish, German, Dutch, Norwegian, Polish, Finnish, Germanic

Originally a short form of Germanic names such as

Adelaide

or

Adelina

that begin with the element

adal

meaning “noble”. Saint Ada was a 7th-century Frankish abbess at Le Mans. This name was also borne by Augusta Ada King (1815-1852), the Countess of Lovelace (known as Ada Lovelace), a daughter of Lord Byron. She was an assistant to Charles Babbage, the inventor of an early mechanical computer.

Ade 1 m & f Yoruba

From Yoruba

adé

meaning

“crown”

, also a short form of other names beginning with this element.

Ade 2 m Frisian

Originally a short form of Germanic names beginning with the element

adal

meaning

“noble”

.

Adi 2 m Indonesian, Javanese

Means

“first”

in Indonesian and

“beautiful, good, valuable”

in Javanese, both ultimately from Sanskrit

आदि (ādi)

meaning “first, prime”.

Ağa m Azerbaijani

From a Turkic title (usually rendered

agha

in English) meaning

“lord, master”

.

Ago m Germanic

From the Old High German element

ekka

, Old Saxon

eggia

meaning

“edge, blade”

(Proto-Germanic *

agjō

). Alternatively it could be from Old High German

egi

meaning

“fear”

(Proto-Germanic *

agaz

). This was the name of a 7th-century Duke of Friuli.

Aia f Basque

From the name of a town in the Basque province of Gipuzkoa in Spain. It is located on the slopes of Mount Pagoeta, and may be related to Basque

aiher

“slope, inclination”.

Aki 2 f Japanese

From Japanese

晶 (aki)

meaning “clear, crystal”,

明 (aki)

meaning “bright, light, clear” or

秋 (aki)

meaning “autumn”. It can also come from

亜 (a)

meaning “second, Asia” combined with

希 (ki)

meaning “hope”. Other kanji or combinations of kanji can form this name too.

Ala 1 m Arabic

Means

“excellence, elevation”

in Arabic, from the root

علا (ʿalā)

meaning “to be high”.

Ala 2 f Igbo Mythology

Means

“earth, land”

in Igbo. In traditional Igbo religion Ala (called

Ani

or

Ana

in other dialects) is an earth goddess associated with fertility and ancestors.

Ale 2 m Frisian

Originally a short form of Germanic names beginning with the element

adal

meaning

“noble”

.

Alf 1 m Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Norse Mythology

Derived from Old Norse

alfr

meaning

“elf”

. In Norse legend this was the name of king, the suitor of a reluctant maiden named

Alfhild

. She avoided marrying him by disguising herself as a warrior, but when they fought she was so impressed by his strength that she changed her mind.

Ali 1 m Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Urdu, Pashto, Indonesian, Malay, Avar, Kyrgyz, Uzbek, Tajik, Kazakh, Dhivehi, Albanian, Bosnian, Somali

Means

“lofty, sublime”

in Arabic, from the root

علا (ʿalā)

meaning “to be high”. Ali ibn Abi Talib was a cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet

Muhammad

and the fourth caliph to rule the Muslim world. His followers were the original Shia Muslims, who regard him as the first rightful caliph.

… [more]

Ama f Akan

Means

“born on Saturday”

in Akan.

Ami 3 f Japanese

From Japanese

亜 (a)

meaning “second, Asia” and

美 (mi)

meaning “beautiful”. Other kanji combinations are possible.

Ami 4 m Hebrew

Means

“my people”

or

“my nation”

in Hebrew.

Amr m Arabic

Means

“life”

in Arabic, from

عمر (ʿamara)

meaning “to live long, to thrive”. Amr ibn al-As was a companion of the Prophet

Muhammad

. The final

و

is generally not pronounced in this name.

Amy f English

English form of the Old French name

Amée

meaning

“beloved”

(modern French

aimée

), a vernacular form of the Latin

Amata

. As an English name, it was in use in the Middle Ages (though not common) and was revived in the 19th century.

Ana f Spanish, Portuguese, Slovene, Bulgarian, Romanian, Croatian, Serbian, Albanian, Macedonian, Georgian, Lithuanian, Fijian, Tongan

Form of

Anna

used in various languages.

Anh m & f Vietnamese

Often from Sino-Vietnamese

英 (anh)

meaning “flower, petal, brave, hero”. This name is frequently combined with a middle name to create a compound name; the meaning of

Anh

can change depending on the Sino-Vietnamese characters underlying the compound.

Ani 2 f Armenian

From the name of an old Armenian city, of unknown meaning. Now in eastern Turkey, in the 10th and 11th centuries it was the capital of the Kingdom of Armenia, though it was later abandoned and is now only ruins.

Ann f English, Manx

English and Manx form of

Anne 1

. In the English-speaking world, both this spelling and

Anne

have been used since the late Middle Ages. Currently

Ann

is less popular than

Anne

(and both are less popular than their relatives

Anna

and

Hannah

).

Aoi f & m Japanese

From Japanese

葵 (aoi)

meaning “hollyhock, althea”,

蒼 (aoi)

meaning “blue, green” or an adjectival form of

碧 (ao)

meaning “blue, green”. Other kanji with the same reading can form this name as well.

Ara m Armenian, Armenian Mythology

Meaning unknown, possibly of Sumerian origin. In Armenian legend this was the name of an Armenian king who was so handsome that the Assyrian queen

Semiramis

went to war to capture him. During the war Ara was slain.

Åsa f Swedish

Short form of Old Norse feminine names beginning with the element

áss “god”

.

Åse f Norwegian, Swedish, Danish

Norwegian form of

Åsa

, as well as a Swedish and Danish variant. It was used by the Norwegian dramatist Henrik Ibsen in his play

Peer Gynt

(1867), where it belongs to the mother of the title character.

Ash m & f English

Short form of

Ashley

. It can also come directly from the English word denoting either the tree or the residue of fire.

Ask m Norse Mythology

Derived from Old Norse

askr “ash tree”

. In Norse mythology Ask and his wife

Embla

were the first humans created by the gods.

Ava 1 f English

Variant of

Eve

. A famous bearer was the American actress Ava Gardner (1922-1990). This name became very popular throughout the English-speaking world in the early 21st century, entering the top ten for girls in the United States, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. It began to rise sharply after 1997, possibly inspired by the actress Heather Locklear and musician Richie Sambora when they used it for their baby daughter that year.

Ava 3 f German, Germanic

Originally a short form of Germanic names beginning with the element

awi

, of unknown meaning. This was the name of a 9th-century Frankish saint. It was also borne by a 12th-century poet from Melk, Austria.

Ave f Italian, Estonian

Possibly from the name of the prayer

Ave Maria

, in which

Ave

is Latin meaning

“greetings, salutations”

. In Estonian it is also associated with the word

ava

meaning “open”.

Aya 1 f Japanese

From Japanese

彩 (aya)

meaning “colour”,

綾 (aya)

meaning “design”, or other kanji characters with the same pronunciation.

Aya 2 f Arabic

Means

“sign, evidence”

in Arabic, referring to a sign of the divine. It also means

“verse”

, as in one of the passages that make up the Quran.

Aya 3 f Semitic Mythology

Means

“dawn”

in Akkadian. In Akkadian mythology this was the name of the goddess of the dawn, associated with sexual appeal and beauty. She was the consort of the sun god

Shamash

. The Babylonians sometimes called her

kallatum

meaning “the bride”.

Ayn f Various (Rare)

This name was assumed by Ayn Rand (1905-1982), originally named Alice Rosenbaum, a Russian-American writer and philosopher. She apparently based it on a Finnish name she had heard, but never seen written.

Ayo f & m Yoruba

From Yoruba

ayọ̀

meaning

“joy”

, or a short form of other names containing this element.

Bai m & f Chinese

From Chinese

白 (bái)

meaning “white, pure”,

百 (bǎi)

meaning “one hundred, many” or

柏 (bǎi)

meaning “cypress tree, cedar” (which is usually only masculine). Other Chinese characters can form this name as well. This name was borne in the 8th century by the Tang dynasty poet Li Bai, whose given was

.

Bao f & m Chinese

From Chinese

宝 (bǎo)

meaning “treasure, jewel, precious, rare”,

褒 (bāo)

meaning “praise, honour” or

苞 (bāo)

meaning “bud” (which is usually only feminine). Other Chinese characters are possible as well.

Bat f Egyptian Mythology

From Egyptian

bꜣ

meaning

“soul, godly power”

and the feminine

t

suffix. Bat was an Egyptian cow goddess. During the Middle Kingdom she became closely associated with

Hathor

, and the two were eventually merged.

Bau f Sumerian Mythology

Meaning unknown. This was the name of a Sumerian mother goddess, also associated with healing and midwifery.

Bes m Egyptian Mythology

Possibly from Egyptian

bs

meaning

“flame”

. It has also been suggested that it derives from a Nubian word meaning

“cat”

. Bes was an Egyptian god, possibly of Nubian origin, who functioned as a household protector. He was initially depicted as a lion rearing on its hind legs, later becoming more humanlike.

Bin m & f Chinese

From Chinese

斌 (bīn)

meaning “refined” or

宾 (bīn)

meaning “guest”, as well as other characters that are pronounced similarly.

Bob m English, Dutch

Short form of

Robert

. It arose later than

Dob

,

Hob

and

Nob

, which were medieval rhyming nicknames of Robert. It is borne by the character Bob Cratchit in Charles Dickens’ novel

A Christmas Carol

(1843). Other famous bearers include American folk musician Bob Dylan (1941-) and Jamaican reggae musician Bob Marley (1945-1981).

Bor m Slovene

Means

“pine tree”

in Slovene. It is also a short form of names containing

bor

, such as

Borislav

or

Boris

.

Can m Turkish

Means

“soul, life”

or by extension

“darling, sweetheart”

in Turkish, from Persian

جان (jān)

.

Cat f & m English

Diminutive of

Catherine

. It can also be a nickname from the English word for the animal.

Che m Spanish

From an Argentine expression meaning

“hey!”

. This nickname was acquired by the Argentine revolutionary Ernesto Guevara while he was in Cuba.

Chi 2 m & f Igbo Mythology, Igbo

Means

“god, spiritual being”

in Igbo, referring to the personal spiritual guardian that each person is believed to have. Christian Igbo people use it as a name for the personal Christian god (as opposed to the omnipresent

Chukwu

, though the names are used synonymously in some contexts). This can also be a short form of the many Igbo names that begin with this element.

Chí m Vietnamese

From Sino-Vietnamese

志 (chí)

meaning

“will, spirit”

. This was a name adopted by the Vietnamese revolutionary Hồ Chí Minh (1890-1969) in the 1940s.

Coy m English

From a surname that meant

“quiet, shy, coy”

from Middle English

coi

.

Dan 3 m Swedish, Danish, Norwegian

From the Old Norse byname

Danr

meaning

“a Dane”

. This was the name of several semi-legendary Danish kings.

Dan 4 m Japanese

From Japanese

暖 (dan)

meaning “warm” or other kanji that are pronounced the same way.

Dan 5 f & m Chinese

From Chinese

丹 (dān)

meaning “cinnabar, vermilion, red” or other characters that are pronounced similarly.

Dar f & m Hebrew

Means

“mother-of-pearl, nacre”

in Hebrew.

Dax m English

From an English surname, which was derived either from the town of Dax in France or from the Old English given name

Dæcca

(of unknown meaning). The name was brought to public attention by the main character in the 1966 novel

The Adventurers

and its 1970 movie adaptation. It became popular in the 2010s due to its similarity to other names like

Max

and

Jax

.

Dee f & m English

Short form of names beginning with

D

. It may also be given in reference to the

Dee

River in Scotland.

Dôn f Welsh Mythology

Meaning uncertain, possibly cognate with the Irish goddess

Danu

. Alternatively it could be connected to Celtic *

gdonos

meaning

“of the earth”

. This was the name of the parent of

Gwydion

,

Arianrhod

and others in Welsh mythology. The gender of Dôn is not explicitly stated in Welsh sources, but modern scholarship typically asserts she is female.

Dor m & f Hebrew

Means

“generation”

in Hebrew.

Dre m English

Short form of

Andre

. A famous bearer is the American rapper and music producer Dr. Dre (1965-), born Andre Young.

Duy m Vietnamese

From Sino-Vietnamese

維 (duy)

meaning

“maintain, preserve, fasten”

.

Dwi m & f Indonesian

Means

“two, second”

in Indonesian, ultimately from Sanskrit

द्वि (dvi)

.

Ece f Turkish

Means

“queen”

or

“beautiful woman”

in Turkish.

Eda 1 f Turkish

Means

“behaviour, style, demeanour”

in Turkish.

Eli 1 m English, Hebrew, Biblical, Biblical Greek, Biblical Hebrew

Means

“ascension”

in Hebrew, a derivative of

עָלָה (ʿala)

meaning “to ascend”. In the Books of Samuel in the Old Testament he is a high priest of the Israelites. He took the young

Samuel

into his service and gave him guidance when God spoke to him. Because of the misdeeds of his sons, Eli and his descendants were cursed to die before reaching old age.

… [more]

Eli 2 m Hebrew, English

Means

“my God”

in Hebrew, also a short form of names such as

Elijah

that begin with this element.

Elo f Estonian

Short form of names beginning with

El

, such as

Eliisabet

. It could also be from Estonian

elu

meaning

“life”

.

Ema 2 f Japanese

From Japanese

恵 (e)

meaning “favour, benefit” or

江 (e)

meaning “bay, inlet” combined with

麻 (ma)

meaning “flax”. Other kanji combinations can also form this name.

Emi f Japanese

From Japanese

恵 (e)

meaning “favour, benefit” or

絵 (e)

meaning “picture, painting” combined with

美 (mi)

meaning “beautiful”. Other kanji combinations are possible.

Enu m & f Akan

Means

“fifth born child”

in Akan.

Eos f Greek Mythology

Means

“dawn”

in Greek. This was the name of the Greek goddess of the dawn.

Era f Albanian

Derived from Albanian

erë

meaning

“wind”

.

Esi f Akan

Means

“born on Sunday”

in Akan.

Eua f Biblical Greek

Form of

Ḥawwa

(see

Eve

) used in the Greek Bible. However, the first instance of the name

Ḥawwa

in the Greek Old Testament (at

Genesis 3:20

) is translated as

Zoe

.

Eun f & m Korean

From Sino-Korean

恩 (eun)

meaning “kindness, mercy, charity” or

銀 (eun)

meaning “silver, money”, as well as other hanja characters that are pronounced in the same way. It usually occurs in combination with another character, though it is sometimes used as a stand-alone name.

Eva f Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, English, Czech, Slovak, German, Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, Estonian, Danish, Icelandic, Faroese, Romanian, Greek, Slovene, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Croatian, Serbian, Russian, Georgian, Armenian, Biblical Latin, Old Church Slavic

Form of

Eve

used in various languages. This form is used in the Latin translation of the New Testament, while

Hava

is used in the Latin Old Testament. A notable bearer was the Argentine first lady Eva Perón (1919-1952), the subject of the musical

Evita

. The name also appears in Harriet Beecher Stowe’s novel

Uncle Tom’s Cabin

(1852) belonging to the character Little Eva, whose real name is in fact Evangeline.

… [more]

Eve f English, Estonian, Biblical

From the Hebrew name

חַוָּה (Ḥawwa)

, which was derived from the Hebrew word

חָוָה (ḥawa)

meaning

“to breathe”

or the related word

חָיָה (ḥaya)

meaning

“to live”

. According to the Old Testament Book of Genesis, Eve and

Adam

were the first humans. God created her from one of Adam’s ribs to be his companion. At the urging of a serpent she ate the forbidden fruit and shared some with Adam, causing their expulsion from the Garden of

Eden

.

… [more]

Fay f & m English

In part from the English word

fay

meaning

“fairy”

, derived from Middle English

faie

meaning “magical, enchanted”, ultimately (via Old French) from Latin

fata

meaning “the Fates”. It appears in Geoffrey of Monmouth’s chronicles in the name of

Morgan

le Fay. In some cases it may be used as a short form of

Faith

. It has been used as a feminine given name since the 19th century.

… [more]

Fen 1 f & m Chinese

From Chinese

芬 (fēn)

meaning “fragrance, aroma, perfume” (which is usually only feminine) or

奋 (fèn)

meaning “strive, exert” (usually only masculine). Other Chinese characters are also possible.

Fen 2 m Frisian

Originally a Frisian short form of

Ferdinand

(and other names starting with the Old German element

fridu

“peace” and a second element beginning with

n

).

Fox m English (Modern)

Either from the English word

fox

or the surname

Fox

, which originally given as a nickname. The surname was borne by George Fox (1624-1691), the founder of the Quakers.

Gai m Hebrew

Means

“valley, ravine”

in Hebrew.

Gay f English

From the English word

gay

meaning

“gay, happy”

. By the mid-20th century the word had acquired the additional meaning of “homosexual”, and the name has subsequently dropped out of use.

Geb m Egyptian Mythology

From Egyptian

𓎼𓃀𓃀 (gbb)

meaning

“earth”

. In Egyptian mythology he was the god of the earth and crops. His consort was his sister the sky goddess

Nut

.

Giv m Persian Mythology

Meaning unknown. This is the name of a hero in the 10th-century Persian epic the

Shahnameh

.

Gül f Turkish

Means

“rose”

in Turkish, ultimately from Persian.

Gul m & f Urdu, Pashto

Means

“flower, rose”

in Urdu and Pashto, ultimately from Persian.

Guo m & f Chinese

From Chinese

国 (guó)

meaning “country” or other Chinese characters pronounced in a similar way.

Guy 1 m English, French

Old French form of

Wido

. The Normans introduced it to England, where it was common until the time of Guy Fawkes (1570-1606), a revolutionary who attempted to blow up the British parliament. The name was revived in the 19th century, due in part to characters in the novels

Guy Mannering

(1815) by Walter Scott and

The Heir of Redclyffe

(1854) by C. M. Yonge.

Guy 2 m Hebrew

Alternate transcription of Hebrew

גַּיְא

(see

Gai

). This is the more common transcription.

Hai m & f Chinese

From Chinese

海 (hǎi)

meaning “sea, ocean” or other characters that are pronounced similarly.

Hal m English

Medieval diminutive of

Harry

. In Shakespeare’s two historical plays about Henry IV, Prince Hal is the name of the future King Henry V.

Ham m Biblical

Means

“hot, warm”

in Hebrew. In the Old Testament, Ham is one of

Noah

‘s three sons, along with

Shem

and

Japheth

. He was the ancestor of the Egyptians and Canaanites.

Han 1 m Chinese

From Chinese

汉 (hàn)

meaning “man”, also referring to the Han Chinese people, or

翰 (hàn)

meaning “writing, painting”. Other characters can form this name as well.

Hao m Chinese

From Chinese

昊 (hào)

meaning “summer, sky, heaven”,

浩 (hào)

meaning “great, numerous, vast”, or other characters that are pronounced similarly.

Hel f Norse Mythology

In Norse mythology this was the name of the daughter of

Loki

. She got her name from the underworld, also called Hel, where she ruled, which meant “to conceal, to cover” in Old Norse (related to the English word

hell

).

Hla m & f Burmese

Means

“pretty, favourable”

in Burmese.

Hua f & m Chinese

From Chinese

华 (huá)

meaning “splendid, illustrious, Chinese” or

花 (huā)

meaning “flower, blossom” (which is usually only feminine). Other Chinese characters can form this name as well.

Huệ f Vietnamese

From Sino-Vietnamese

慧 (huệ)

meaning

“bright, intelligent”

or

蕙 (huệ)

meaning

“tuberose (flower)”

.

Hui f & m Chinese

From Chinese

慧 (huì)

meaning “intelligent, wise” (which is usually only feminine),

辉 (huī)

meaning “brightness”, besides other characters that are pronounced similarly.

Hữu m Vietnamese

From Sino-Vietnamese

有 (hữu)

meaning

“to have”

or

友 (hữu)

meaning

“friend, companion”

.

Hye m Korean

From Sino-Korean

慧 (hye)

meaning “bright, intelligent” or other characters that are pronounced in the same way. Although it does appear rarely as a single-character name, it is more often used in combination with another character. A notable bearer was a 6th-century king of Baekje.

Iah m Egyptian Mythology

From Egyptian

jꜥḥ

meaning

“moon”

. In Egyptian mythology this was the name of a god of the moon, later identified with

Thoth

.

Ian m Scottish, English

Anglicized form of Scottish Gaelic

Iain

, itself from Latin

Iohannes

(see

John

). It became popular in the United Kingdom outside of Scotland in the first half of the 20th century, but did not begin catching on in America until the 1960s.

Ida f English, German, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Dutch, Italian, French, Polish, Finnish, Hungarian, Slovak, Slovene, Germanic

Derived from the Germanic element

id

possibly meaning

“work, labour”

(Proto-Germanic *

idiz

). The Normans brought this name to England, though it eventually died out there in the Middle Ages. It was strongly revived in the 19th century, in part due to the heroine in Alfred Tennyson’s poem

The Princess

(1847), which was later adapted into the play

Princess Ida

(1884) by Gilbert and Sullivan.

… [more]

Íde f Irish

From Old Irish

Íte

, possibly derived from

ítu

meaning

“thirst”

. This was the name of a 6th-century Irish nun, the patron saint of Killeedy.